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原标题:台媒:三星将旗下多个LCD面板专利让给陆企,台厂担忧订单量压缩【环球时报综合报道】韩国电子厂商与中国大陆公司的密切合作,让一些台湾地区的厂商有了竞争压力。    
 File picture of US Capitol. Photo: VCG
    File picture of US Capitol. Photo: VCG
The US Senate on Friday overwhelmingly approved a bill that would impose sanctions on buyers of Russian oil, a measure that had long been championed by the late senator Lindsey Graham before his death last month, CNBC reported. A Chinese expert criticized the legislation, warning that if implemented, the bill, driven largely by political motives aimed at catering to US domestic political correctness, could severely disrupt the already fragile global energy market and economy. He also noted that the bill is essentially a tool of political coercion, weaponizing tariffs and unilateral sanctions to hijack normal global energy trade and override sovereign economic choices of independent nations.
The legislation, named The Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, aims to hurt Russia's war effort in Ukraine by penalizing purchasers of Russian oil and Russian leaders. It passed with bipartisan support 86-11 and will now proceed to the House, which is on recess until September, per CNBC.
The bill would impose tariffs of up to 100 percent on countries that are among the top five purchasers of Russian crude oil or gas, which includes China and India.
It also includes sanctions targeting Russian leaders, officials, targeting Russian leaders, oligarchs and financial institutions. At the request of US President Donald Trump, the bill extends sanctions on Iran's weapons and energy sectors, CNBC reported.
Notably, the bill's excessive tariff discretion has sparked fierce internal doubts within US political circles. Representatives Gregory Meeks of New York and Don Beyer of Virginia said in a statement they still had "fundamental concerns" about the tariff powers for the president, who has made them a central piece of his "America First" approach to foreign policy.
"What the bill does grant ... are sweeping new tariff authorities that the president could weaponize with abandon, as he has repeatedly done in the past," said Meeks, the top Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, and Beyer, the senior Democrat on the Joint Economic Committee, according to Reuters.
Chinese experts have strongly criticized the bill's politically driven nature, its economic coercion, and its severe spillover risks to the global economy.
The bill, aimed at putting pressure on Russia, would disrupt global energy markets and create new uncertainties for the world economy if implemented, Yang Jin, associate research fellow at the Institute of Russian, Eastern European and Central Asian Studies under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times.
Many economies retain legitimate, market-based energy cooperation with Russia out of practical economic and energy security needs. Russia's energy exports have long been a key component of the global energy system, with countries including India and some European nations continuing to rely on Russian oil and gas, said Yang, noting that even some European countries have received exemptions to maintain energy imports from Russia, underscoring the role of Russian supplies in supporting economic stability.
India's reliance on Russian crude increased further after the conflict in West Asia disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. With Gulf supplies affected during the US war on Iran, Indian refiners turned more heavily towards Russian oil as an alternative source, Indian media Hindustan Times reported on Saturday after US Senate passed the bill.
When asked about the bill on July 15, Lin Jian, spokesperson from China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that China firmly opposes unilateral sanctions that have no basis in international law or authorization of the UN Security Council, and will take necessary measures to firmly defend the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese businesses and citizens.
Practicing double standards and resorting to coercion and pressuring will eventually prove to be self-defeating, said Lin.
Yang further pointed out that the push for the bill, labeled after Lindsey Graham, who was known as one of the toughest Russia hawks in Washington, lays bare Washington's distorted domestic political logic.
The legislation, which represents another typical case of US hegemonic long-arm jurisdiction, is largely designed to ease US domestic governance pressure. As the Trump administration fails to deliver substantive progress in de-escalating the Russia-Ukraine conflict as promised, ramping up external sanctions and forcing third-party sovereign countries into abandoning normal economic and trade cooperation has become a convenient political tool for US politicians to showcase tough posturing and ease domestic pressure, Yang said.
。据台湾联合新闻网12日报道,三星将旗下多个LCD(液晶)面板专利让给大陆企业华星,与三星原本有合作的台湾企业担忧订单量会被压缩。据报道,三星集团旗下三星显示今年年终退出LCD面板制造之后,已申报将旗下数千项大尺寸LCD面板专利全部让给全球第二大LCD面板厂——大陆企业华星光电。报道称,现在面板的市场不振,此举让台湾企业群创、友达担忧,三星外购订单恐遭压缩,以及未来华星光电是否会以专利优势抢占市场等多重压力。以往,三星是全球LCD面板龙头,并且是华星光电仅次于家电大厂TCL之后的第二大股东,持股比重约12.33%。根据三星显示申报的数据,大尺寸面板专利中包括577项美国专利,其余为韩国当地的专利。台媒认为,三星将庞大专利给华星光电,透露三星未来重押大陆面板厂的态势。岛内业界分析,三星此举对台湾企业有三个影响。首先,三星作为曾经的LCD龙头,其庞大专利库将成为未来华星光电发展产品、甚至发动专利战的强大屏障,不仅有助华星光电开拓市场,未来也将直接与友达、群创“强碰”。

B | 联合新闻网引用岛内专家的话称,“光靠专利卡你就够你受”。

C | 其次,三星集团与华星光电通过持股与让予专利,双方“亲上加亲”。虽然三星显示已退出LCD面板制造,但其仍然是全球最大电视品牌,对LCD面板有庞大需求,未来来源将仰赖外购。三星集团与华星光电关系加深,采购华星光电面板量势必大幅提升,压缩台湾面板双虎供货空间。第三,台媒分析称,大陆面板厂现在还属于日、韩及中国台湾地区之后的后进者,在专利权上布局相对薄弱。

D | 随着三星显示专利到手,未来如TCL等大陆企业也可随心所欲使用华星光电面板,解开外销市场紧箍咒,更有利于承接国际电视品牌的代工业务,进而拓展全球商机。但与此同时,这也将不利原本同样供货的友达、群创等台厂。

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